Most Common Styles of Acupuncture
As acupuncture evolved over the years in different parts of the world, a number of styles emerged. Each one differs in its diagnostic protocol and treatment modality. However, all styles aim to re-balance and harmonize our lives. Some of the most common acupuncture styles used at WAY Wellness are listed below.
Traditional Chinese Acupuncture
Also known as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this is one of the most commonly practiced styles of acupuncture today. TCM practitioners, like other practitioners, seek to restore balance and harmony of the body, mind, and spirit.
A TCM practitioner focuses on developing a diagnosis based upon the Eight Principles, which are guiding factors used to establish the correct course of care. The Principles are designed to help the practitioner determine whether a condition is in the interior or exterior of the body, if it relates to hot or cold symptoms, if it is an excess (acute) or deficient (chronic) problem, and if it relates to Yin or Yang.
TCM diagnosis also involves four main techniques: pulse diagnosis; observations of a person’s appearance, demeanor and tongue; asking questions; and a physical examination. Once a diagnosis is complete, a practitioner discerns the root pattern of disharmony, and may choose from a variety of techniques – acupuncture, herbs, nutrition, QiGong, Electro-acupuncture, Acupressure/Tuina, Gua Sha, or Cupping – to restore and maintain health.
Five Element Acupuncture
The Five Element philosophy is based upon the various “Elements” that are found in the natural world: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water, and Wood. Each Element has correspondences that help a practitioner determine the Element’s relative balance of imbalance. When the Elements are out of balance, symptoms and signs often occur.
Five Element Acupuncture practitioners focus on how the Elements are interacting with each other. In this system, each Element functions to create, support and control the others, keeping everything in balance. For example, a fire requires a certain amount of wood in order to create a decent flame. Too much wood can burn out of control, but not enough wood can leave you without enough flame to keep you warm.
By determining the main Element that is out of balance, a Five Element practitioner uncovers the “Causative Factor, “ or underlying cause of a person’s symptoms. Treatment is then focused upon establishing harmony among the Elements.
A TCM practitioner focuses on developing a diagnosis based upon the Eight Principles, which are guiding factors used to establish the correct course of care. The Principles are designed to help the practitioner determine whether a condition is in the interior or exterior of the body, if it relates to hot or cold symptoms, if it is an excess (acute) or deficient (chronic) problem, and if it relates to Yin or Yang.
TCM diagnosis also involves four main techniques: pulse diagnosis; observations of a person’s appearance, demeanor and tongue; asking questions; and a physical examination. Once a diagnosis is complete, a practitioner discerns the root pattern of disharmony, and may choose from a variety of techniques – acupuncture, herbs, nutrition, QiGong, Electro-acupuncture, Acupressure/Tuina, Gua Sha, or Cupping – to restore and maintain health.
Japanese Acupuncture
One of the treatment philosophies underlying Japanese Acupuncture is to use the least amount of acupuncture-point stimulation to affect the greatest amount of change. Practitioners of this style of acupuncture use thinner and fewer needles, fewer acupuncture points, and shallower needle insertion. Sometimes treatment involves simply touching the surface of the skin with the needles, versus inserting them into the skin.
A practitioner of Japanese Acupuncture uses abdominal palpation and other diagnostic tools to determine the underlying imbalance.
Auricular Acupuncture
Similar to Korean Hand Acupuncture, Auricular Acupuncture uses the ears as a microcosm, or representation for the entire body. Through careful diagnosis and treatment, an acupuncturist can address various physical and emotional conditions using specific points on both ears.
Often this style of acupuncture employs tiny needles, ear seeds, or ear tacks. This allows for a gentle stimulation of auricular points. Ear seeds and tacks may be left in the ears after treatment to apply continuous stimulation to the points.
Auricular Acupuncture is widely used in drug and alcohol detoxification programs across North America. It is also used in conjunction with outer styles of acupuncture, both as an adjunct to treatment or as a specialty.
Scalp Acupuncture
Instead of the hands or ears, this style of acupuncture focuses on the scalp as a microcosm, or representation for the entire body. The practitioner treats various health conditions by inserting fine, sterile needles into specific treatment zones on the scalp. This style of acupuncture is especially helpful for motor impairment and spinal conditions.
Electro-acupuncture
Electro-acupuncture is an advanced form of traditional acupuncture that integrates electrical stimulation with needle insertion to enhance therapeutic outcomes. This technique has gained recognition for its effectiveness in managing pain and addressing various neurological conditions. By delivering low-frequency electrical currents through acupuncture needles, electro-acupuncture stimulates the nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins and other neurotransmitters that modulate pain perception (Han et al., 2012).
Research indicates that it can significantly reduce chronic pain associated with conditions like arthritis and fibromyalgia (Gatchel et al., 2007). Furthermore, electro-acupuncture has shown promise in improving symptoms of neurological disorders such as stroke and multiple sclerosis by enhancing blood circulation and neuroplasticity (Zhao et al., 2015).
As a safe and non-invasive treatment option, electro-acupuncture offers a valuable complement to conventional pain management strategies, providing hope for those seeking relief from persistent pain and neurological challenges.
References:
Gatchel, R. J., et al. (2007). The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: Theory and practice. *Psychological Bulletin*, 133(4), 581-624.
Han, J. S., Lee, J. H., & Kim, K. (2012). Electroacupuncture: A new strategy for pain relief. *The Clinical Journal of Pain*, 28(5), 419-423.
Zhao, Z. Q., et al. (2015). Electroacupuncture for improving neurological function after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. *Stroke*, 46(4), 919-925.